Ancient Greek Marital and Gender Roles

Old Greek Marital and Gender Roles *Note: All cases are suppositions dependent on printed pieces of information and are not to be comprehended as actuality yet to be perceived as possible facts. The jobs of people in Ancient Greek human progress can never be completely comprehended since nobody alive today existed during their period. That being stated, investigation of writings composed by Ancient Greek writers furnishes us with knowledge into how their way of life saw the two sexes. It is through these writings that researchers can recognize standard activities of single and wedded couples.Questions, for example, should ladies spare themselves for marriage, Are men the suppliers, And were ladies expected to be compliant in a man centric culture would all be able to be replied through literary comprehension. As we plan to jump into antiquated messages and find out about the Greek culture of old, one must comprehend the significance of using different creators. Without calling upon a n assortment of writings, a valid and careful hypothesis on how Ancient Greek people acted can't be erected.For the motivations behind this investigation the writers Euripides, Aeschylus, and Homer will be utilized with the possibility of further understanding Ancient Greek sexual orientation and conjugal jobs. Considering the distinctions among these writings in origin and date, we will trouble three fundamental assignments: recognize what causes a decent spouse and great wife, to perceive if and why one job gets more consideration than the other, and close what old Greek accepted practices may have been from the manner in which these writings delineate conjugal connections. Euripides’, Hippolytus, gives a strong spine to seeing how Ancient Greek human progress saw sexual orientation roles.Before perusing a book it is significant not to have a thin degree. This implies one ought concentrate on the apparent primary character, but instead consider how every character may portr ay a part of the then current culture. In spite of being named Hippolytus, it is critical not to just focus on the character Hippolytus. Indeed, there might be the same amount of if not more to be gained from Phaedra. Phaedra, being the stepmother of Hippolytus, supplies a circumstance where her activities toward Hippolytus can be utilized in understanding the normal activities of wedded females toward single guys. After Phaedra procures that her medical caretaker has unveiled the delicate data about her sentimental affections for Hippolytus to him and that he has dismissed her she ends her own life out of disgrace. Nonetheless, she leaves a note for her better half †Hippolytus’ father †Theseus, guaranteeing that his child has assaulted her. This activity uncovers that maybe it was normal for ladies to end their lives in the wake of being explicitly damaged. In view of that, it might be gathered that sexual virtue was anticipated from ladies, that once a lady has be en polluted by a male who was not her accomplice she loses her regard, respect, and desirability.In expansion, Theseus’ response permits us to see significantly facilitate into sex connections and cultural standards. Theseus attacks against Hippolytus, reviling him and in this way causing his passing. By and by, rather than arriving at the rushed resolution that Theseus is genuinely unpredictable and coming up short on the capacity to comprehend, it is appropriate that one stops and asks: â€Å"Why may he have acted along these lines? † For where most mix-ups are made in printed examination is through hurried speculations dependent on current time norms.Indeed, in todays world Theseus’ response would prompt his detainment and obligatory gatherings with a therapist however this was not generally so. In Ancient Greece respect was basic and aided in deciding societal position. Euripides lived during the finish of the Persian Wars and much like the famous Spartans, the Athenians thought about respect for themselves and their family to be absolutely critical. In view of this we will look again at Theseus’ response and how it gives knowledge into Ancient Greek culture.It is conceivable that Theseus response would have been of the standard during his time. It was in all probability observed as disgraceful to end it all just as to lie; in this way, Theseus would not set out inquiry the cases made by his better half. Theseus was attempting to ensure his respect just as that of his family by making a move against he who had as far as anyone knows assaulted his better half. Society may have anticipated that him should vindicate Phaedra’s passing. This shows a wedded couple was a solid unit, that each must have trust in one another; it was not their obligation to scrutinize the expression of their partner.Bearing everything as a main priority it tends to be derived that a decent spouse is one who ensures his family and a decent wife one who is faithful, regardless of whether it implies ending their own life. All things considered, the male sex job stresses respect over family. In addition, when respect and family strife, family loses †henceforth the demise of Hippolytus. Euripides depiction of Hippolytus helps with portraying how men were relied upon to act in the public arena. Hippolytus fills in as a worldview for a man who doesn't satisfy the guidelines of the cultural standard. We can distinguish that Hippolytus is anything but a typical Athenian male on the grounds that the goddess Aphrodite rebuffs him for his actions.He is a kid who has not yet become a man; he shows that it was not adequate for guys in Ancient society to oppose development. His desire to stay abstinent, or all the more so his absence of sexual want is normal among the adolescent yet not a developed male. Aphrodite is accustomed to getting acclaim and love from the male populace and on the grounds that Hippolytus doesn't venerate her â € yet rather the virgin goddess Artemis †she decides to rebuff him. His discipline permits us to deduce that all men were required to search out a lady when they arrived at the period of maturity.Those who didn't probably carried disgrace to themselves and their family. Additionally, it very well may be seen through the accentuation on family, and sexual want that reproduction was less a decision but rather more it is today yet a commitment and obligation of every single physically fit male. At last, Euripides’ Hippolytus reveals a ton of insight into accepted practices with respect to sexual orientation jobs. During the timeframe in Ancient Greece while Euripides was alive †assessed between 484 †407 B. C. E. (Prior to Current Era) †the commonness of respect was central, affecting the activities and decisions made by the two guys and females.It was the obligation of the male to ensure and keep up respect for his family by making a move against the indivi duals who compromise or damage the grit of his family. In any case, first it is his cultural commitment to marry a lady and make a family. Then again ladies are significant citizenry, their statement bears weight in conversation and choice, it is their obligation to adore and ensure their family just as to keep up respect for themselves by being faithful partners regardless of whether it implies ending their own life. In spite of the fact that the suppositions made off of printed pieces of information in Hippolytus seem legitimate, it is as yet critical to consider other antiquated texts.The Odyssey by Homer is another content that gives intimations toward how Ancient Greek human progress respected sexual orientation and conjugal jobs. There has all the earmarks of being an undisputable measure of proof supporting that there was a twofold standard among people on how they should act toward the other gender. Odysseus takes part in sexual exercises with a lot of ladies on his excursio n home to Ithaca. While regardless of not having not seen her better half for a long time Penelope stays faithful despite the fact that she has a horde of admirers wanting her bed.Odysseus’ conduct prompts the conviction that it was adequate for Greek guys to undermine their spouses. In any case, there isn't sufficient proof that underpins that his conduct was satisfactory. Also his conditions were not of the standard so it is uncalled for to state that Odysseus’ conduct compared with that of the normal Greek male. The significant piece of Odysseus and Penelope’s relationship that addresses the accepted practices of society is the dedication held toward each other. Penelope’s choice to stay faithful to her better half much following twenty years of nonattendance says a great deal regarding Greek women.It can be induced that marriage was an enormous arrangement and dedication a considerably greater one. In the event that Penelope had picked another admirer before knowing whether Odysseus was dead or not then she could have conceivably carried shame to herself and her family. The significance of steadfastness and marriage is worried by Penelope’s activities. Moreover, she demonstrates that to be a decent spouse is to be a dedicated wife. In correlation, despite the fact that Odysseus isn't faithful like Penelope, he shows that it is the obligation of a spouse to make it home to his better half and to consistently put family first.The actuality that Odysseus needs more than anything to get back and see his significant other †so severely that he even surrenders his possible existence with Calypso †underpins that promise to one’s family is the most significant obligation of a Greek male. At the point when Odysseus gets back and finds that admirers have overwhelmed his home he makes a move and takes out every one of them. In spite of the fact that it might be contended that two or three the admirers were veritable, tolerable individuals and ought not have been murdered, his choice to slaughter every one of them verifies the obligations of a decent husband.The admirers entering his home without confirmation of his passing was a strike at his respect. It is from his choice to dispose of the entirety of the admirers that we can find out about how Ancient Greek society saw the male sexual orientation job. Men were relied upon to be solid and to ensure the respect of their home, to enter conversation over who was the most in an inappropriate showed shortcoming. All together for a man to recover his great name he should get rid of any dangers. This thought toward the desires for Ancient Greek male sexual orientation jobs is additionally bolstered by the activities of Odysseus’ child Telemachus.Telemachus had never met his dad yet at the same time chose to

Outline and Evaluate the Multi Store Model of Memory free essay sample

The multi-store model of memory was proposed by Atkinson and Shiffrin in1968. The model comprises of three separate stores †the tactile store, the transient memory and the drawn out memory. Data enters by means of our faculties (sight, smell, sounds, taste and contact) into the tactile store. We focus on a portion of the things that enter our tangible store, these things them proceed onward into our momentary memory. Whatever is put away in the transient memory is just brief; it can hold 7 things, plus or minus two. Things just last up 30 seconds in the momentary memory and are regularly encoded acoustically. After the momentary memory things are either overlooked or retained through the practice circle which will at that point go through to the drawn out memory. As per Atkinson and Shiffrin the practice of data has a major impact in the model, on the grounds that without it we wouldn’t have the option to make any new long haul recollections. We will compose a custom exposition test on Layout and Evaluate the Multi Store Model of Memory or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when data enters the drawn out memory it is generally semantically encoded. It has a boundless limit and ordinarily remains in the store up to an actual existence time. An investigation that discovered proof to help support Atkinson and Shiffrin’s model of memory was H. M. H. M had a totally unblemished present moment and long haul memory before a mishap he had, yet after the mishap he could no longer make any new long haul recollections. This would give proof in light of the fact that to gain new long haul experiences the data needs to go through the momentary memory and practice circle first, yet for his situation they were not working accurately. Murdock (1962) additionally gives proof for the two separate stores. He gave members a rundown of 20 words each in turn, they recalled the words toward the beginning of the rundown which is known as the power impact and the words toward the end which is known as the recency impact better than those in the center. This backings the model in light of the fact that the words toward the beginning would have been practiced and entered the drawn out memory yet the words toward the finish of the rundown would at present be in the momentary memory when they review the rundown. Anyway there are a few restrictions to the multi-store model of memory. One being that there is more than one sort of long haul memory. Procedural, wordy and decisive are for the most part various sorts. Procedural is aptitudes that we learn, such as riding a bicycle, you can always remember how to ride a bicycle. Rambling is occasions that happen that we don’t retain however by one way or another recollect for quite a while, in some detail lastly revelatory is realities that we don’t put any exertion into practicing to recall yet we despite everything do recall them. Another impediment is an investigation Hyde and Jenkins (1973) did. As indicated by them we can recollect things with no practice by any stretch of the imagination. Things like the smell of petroleum or what’s in a magazine can stay with us for quite a while with no practice.

Migrant workers Essay

Vagrant specialists obviously originate from poor nations and have been living in intense monetary circumstance, hence they decide to fill in as house keepers outside their nations trusting they would discover an answer for their emergency. Be that as it may, this circumstance is getting more genuine and dubious than previously, the pace of local specialists ending it all is expanding. what families look for in Lebanon isn't to help however captives to serve them, and these house cleaners experience difficult work and abuse. We hear a ton of house cleaners who departure and we read a great deal in the press about the violations submitted by the servants, however we don't wonder why the entirety of this is occurring? The appropriate response is connected on how the householder treats her servant, which in the matter of time the servant may submit a self destruction and get her vengeance. individuals are regarding house keepers as creatures, not understanding that they likewise have emotions and lives to live. House keepers additionally have their privileges simply like some other individual; viciousness or hollering at them isn't the arrangement this may lead them to escape since they are not machines that can complete all your work simultaneously. Individuals should wake up and quit treating them such a way; they are as yet human that should be dealt with as opposed to treating them awful. They are here to help the house holder; their squandered rights ought to be guarded as individuals ought to be rebuffed for what they are doing. Forgin laborers originates from a poor foundation and she doesn't know such a great amount about the innovation and how to utilize electronic apparatuses, in this way the householder should prepare and clarifies for her the directions how to utilize these mechanical machines as opposed to yelling and beating her. At the point when the servant begins working the householder should show her tenderly and tranquilly, she could be oblivious, doesn't have the foggiest idea how to peruse and compose, and not taught enough so she needs time to comprehend what she ought to do. Exchanging organizations are the person who furnish families with local laborers so as to assist them with their regular daily existence issues, for example, cleaning and dealing with kids, that guardians for the most part don't possess energy for it. Laborers originating from poor nations wouldn't fret working and taking such assignments so as to manage the cost of enough cash for their families back in their nation of origin. The difficult begins to rise when proprietors start to manhandle these laborers and preclude them from rights, for example, the privileges of protection or keeping up their great wellbeing or allowing them a vacation day to rest. In this manner, the house cleaners begin to defy their proprietors and even once in a while make different issues, for example, making tumult and getting out of hand. For this situation proprietors become extremelyâ abusive and severe, to a point where the laborers don't have some other decision than to end it all on the off chance that they preclude them to go outside the house. The principal right that ought to be thought about is to empower them to contact their folks, give satisfactory lodging, and give the important necessities. This sort of conduct can even influence the kids whom they may have some fondness left for the specialist. Guardians are children’s model of conduct, particularly when they are at a youthful age thusly they emulate whatever their folks do, and start on their own maltreatment the house keepers whether genuinely or mentally, for example, obnoxious attack. This may likewise add to their weight of being manhandled, even by kids. These are the primary factors that push them to the edge of slaughtering themselves. Scarcely any moms made this stride and others followed and with time, notwithstanding, need was by all account not the only factor that prompted the expansion of the quantity of local vagrant specialists. Obviously we discover a couple of servants in certain homes, houses are cleaner, sinks are unfilled and clothing is pressed however kids are cutthroat and Lebanese-less. Furthermore, when love isn't gotten, it can't be appeared. Enthusiasm educated for the most part by moms is getting terminated with time as they no longer talk about enthusiastic subjects with their kids because of absence of time. Likewise, residential specialists who experience the ill effects of relocation and their significant distance remain, feel progressively appended to their nation of origin. The two realities are contrarily thought about youngsters; these elements likewise contribute in their regular weight are the mistreatment and maltreatment of their privileges. Another stunning component, when the mana ger of the house attempts to have a sex with the servant. Servants are not slaves, they continue working the entire day and night lastly when the representative of the house discovers what happen she fire her and put her in prison saying that she took something from her stuff. These servants are attempting to get away from the extraordinary destitution in which they endure in their own nations they should have some have somebody who battles for their privileges and needs since house cleaners are not getting their full rights. The most ideal approach to keep away from the issues endured by the female transient laborers is to instruct them about their privileges protect and the pride of humankind. As an end house keepers are being presented to disappointment or denied of accomplishing their objectives or fulfills their necessities. The destitution and the need of cash has been exposed to foul play, this mirrors most of ending it all. House cleaners must have their privileges and commitments. Lebanese societyâ should figure out how to treat these ladies and they should acknowledge and regard what they are doing, in this manner they should place as a primary concern that these servants originate from poor town and they don't have a clue how to manage new types of gear; this is the duty of the house holder. In the long run, these servants are individuals simply like some other individual; they should get their full rights, needs, and they ought to be treated in a decent and well mannered manner. We ought not overlook that we as a whole work to gain cash and living and they likewise work for similar reasons, yet the thing that matters is in the degree of training. They are evacuating the difficult work and earth so their work must be valued.

Mla Format Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone

Mla Format Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone All About Mla Format Essay Samples The cost of an essay is dependent upon the total amount of effort the writer has to exert. Apart from that, additionally, it allows the academic writer to present his research findings in a particular fashion of writing which is suitable for that type of writing. Matt was great throughout the entire procedure. In instances whenever there isn't any author, the references have to be listed alphabetically by their titles. If you are feeling unconfident, think about addressing a customized essay writing service for expert assistance. About the search website, you will see an in depth details on the many project types. There are far more work expertise letter templates that you'll locate online. If you use this fashion of writing correctly, it will assist in building your credibility. Therefore, you're currently in a situation to compose a right character reference letter to find unique purposes. For example when writing the very first page in mla style it's important to incorporate the students name instructor program and date submitted. It's vital your authority letter has most the information regarding the obligations really definitely. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. When picking a font, make certain that when you use the regular and italics styles, you are going to be in a position to recognize them. In the event the names are written after a period of time, capitalize the very first alphabet. Some characters could also be joined to the reference letters or cover letters. For example, if your headings are generally short phrases, make all the headings short phrases (and not, for instance, full sentences). Authorization letters are really simple to publish nevertheless, also you should format them correctly. Aside from that, you may also read the directions on formatting MLA style papers. Sample Section Headings The subsequent sample headings are supposed to be used only as a reference. You may also obtain exclusive top suggestions and sample letters that will help you. Lies You've Been Told About Mla Format Essay Samples An occupation for someone access representative may be extremely fascinating for folks wishing to be a part of the healthcare area, nonetheless needing to eliminate in the intricacies of carrying somebody's lifetime inside their own handson. Following are some suggestions which can help you frame the perfect advice letter on the family's beloved grandma. Don't be concerned about a number of them being rather abstract their primary purpose is to reveal to you the basic principles that you'll have the ability to transfer to your own writing. Life After Mla Form at Essay Samples Therefore, if you're supposed to make an essay in MLA format, but not even certain where to begin, stick to our MLA format example essay and you'll readily get through the writing process. MLA essay format is most commonly utilized in the area of humanities and liberal arts. When you submit your paper, be certain to keep a safe copy. Literary A literary paper is another form of essay it is possible to write using the MLA style. MLA is a sort of research essay that is normally written in colleges. If you have to compose an MLA style paper, you must talk to the most recent MLA Handbook. If you have to adhere to an MLA essay format, you will need to follow along with the guidelines for it. The MLA format is an overall writing style that utilizes the parenthetical citation guideline. Mla Format Essay Samples Can Be Fun for Everyone Normally, it's been noted that several individuals come to get confused between a reference letter alongside letter of recommendation, and frequently contemplate them of the particular same. As of this moment, study in the area of artificial intelligence both stands unmoved and develops because lots of the first goals are dropped. In order to receive all this information, you should do research. Utilizing language that's certainly instills may function in a couple of instances, however it's the colloquial that forges an effective connection by way of your reader. A characte r reference letter needs to be crisp and most importantly, believable. So be attentive to the way you put the very first name and after that only the previous name of the second author. Author's name is the initial thing that is contained in the citation. The name of the student is put in the top left corner. The list comprises the exact same running head as the primary text. You also need to place a comprehensive reference in the close of the work, at the bibliography page. In doing this, in-text references will be offered, as will the source list at the conclusion of the essay. Double-space the whole list. Whatever They Told You About Mla Format Essay Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Even in case you'll submit your paper on the internet or digitally, you still ought to use this paper size. Frozen vegetables ought to be shopped last and they ought to be separated with the dry ones. Other people prefer using staples. The page numbers are put on top, in the top right hand side.

The Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals of South Carolina

The Stephan Lawrence Case - 875 Words

One of the recommendations is related to the monitoring and the assessment of the police work by the leadership in order to eliminate the prejudice and ensuring fairness police policy. First of all, elimination of racism should be done among the police officers. It must be a challenge to promote anti-discriminatory practice enclosed in the legal framework (Dalal, 2012). The prevention and the recording of the racial incidents consist of encouraging the population to report any hate crime. Furthermore, the recruitment of the people from minorities group among the police forces will increase the confidence in the criminal justice system. It is more than necessary that people start trusting again the British legal system. Moreover, police officers should be trained for racism awareness. Stop and Search power was a key issue in what means institutional racism and the personal factors are not reliable to support its basis. Macpherson recommends a strict recording of the stop and search i ncidents (Bowling and Phillips, 2003). Thompson (2012:94) suggests several ways of anti-racist response. He proposed something called â€Å"assimilationist approach† where the black people should integrate with the white community. Thus, they would not encounter oppression for being too different. But how would this be possible since the white men blame the black people for taking their jobs or causing troubles. As Penketh (2000:24) said â€Å"black must become white†. Adopting the British style,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Lies Hollywood Told Us : Love And Romance Edition1675 Words   |  7 PagesAnalyzing Opposing Arguments Stephan Babich s blog post entitled, The Fall of the Female Protagonist in Kids Movies, and Richard Lawson and Jen Doll s article, The Lies Hollywood Told Us: Love and Romance Edition†, are rhetorical arguments that attempt to support a notion about an explicit aspect of motion-picture theatre. 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The Private Treaty for Settlement Plans or Contracts-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about thePrivate Treaty for Settlement Plans or Contracts. Answer: The private treaty has laid out strict procedures on the outcomes and procedures required during the sale and finalization of the sale of different types of property in Australia. It requires that the potential buyers interested in a property are firstly qualified and approved, and then they are invited to conduct inspections for the listed properties. After this process The treaty recommends that effective sales pitches can then be made to the potential buyers, such that the buyers are made aware of the of any legal requirements that could affect either the sale of the property or the process of transferring the ownership of the property (Ostrom Hess, 2000). After this step, the potential buyers can thus go ahead with the negotiations of the sale, considering all the terms and conditions for sale and transfer of ownership. The realtor ought to remain in constant communication with the willing buyer throughout the sale process. The sale process entails the exchange and settlement processes which could be complicated by the presence of any legal issues that affect the sale process. The sales process also entails making arrangements that will facilitate the sale of the property at hand as well as the documentation of any disbursements to the agency, settlement plans, or contracts (Wenar, 2008). This report details all the statutory and overall requirements needed for the sale process of any property to run smoothly and efficiently until completion of the process. It will also detail the benefits and inconveniences of these steps in this process following the private treaty. In the sale process of any type of property, the private treaty identify that a sale has only been made after the potential buyer signs the sale contract. The process takes place in two stages, namely the exchange process and the settlement process (Daly, Gronow, Jenkins, Plimmer, 2003). In the primary stage, the exchange process, any contracts agreed upon after the negotiation of terms and contract are drafted into a new contract with revised terms and conditions known as the sale contract. The sales contract ought to detail important tenets such as the property details of the property to be sold, the buyers details, the agents details, details of legal practitioners involved in the sale process, the deposit to be paid, installments and the total price of the property, as well as any other conditions that may affect the sale process (Denver, 2008). After the sale contract has been signed the exchange process allows for a cooling period which is a number of days that the buyer can be allowed to walk away from any legal liabilities after agreeing to purchase any type of property. For instance, In the state of New South Wales the Private treaty allows for a cooling period of up to 5 business days, although the buyer is forced to the property seller or agent a fee of about 0.25% of the total price of the property. While this may seem like an unnecessary fee, the buyer may stand to gain about $1,000 on a $ 400,000 sale that has been cooled off (Hodgkinson, 2004). The cooling off period begins when the buyer signs the sale contract and only ends after five business days. If the buyer had signed an agreement that binds them such that the cooling off period is waived, the private treaty permits that they can exercise their recession rights, and thus an exception to the cooling off period. If the buyer had signed a contract that waives the five day cooling off period, then they are exempted from the cooling off period (Allon, 2006). The sale contracts signed during the exchange process are normally prepared by the agent so that the buyer and the seller only append their signatures on the document. Contract preparation can also be done by the legal conveyancer or a solicitor who represents the buyer. Further, each of the participants to the argument ought to keep their own copy of the contract after the documents have been signed. The buyer is then expected to make a deposit for the purchase of the property, which is mainly about 10% of the total purchase price. The deposit is paid to either the agent or the solicitor who keeps the money until the entire sum is paid in full and then it is transferred to the seller (Anastasia Suwiro, 2015). The legal conveyancer also has the mandate of ensuring that the buyers and sellers are aware of when the agreement becomes binding and when they can use the cooling off period f or further considerations. Further, the conveyancer can facilitate any negotiations to waive or alter the cooling off period following the legal guidelines. They could also serve as witnesses for the receipt of any monies paid as deposit for the purchase (Beer, Kearins, Pieters, 2007). The secondary stage of the sales process is called the settlement process where the transaction of the sale process is continued, continued, and completed. The settlement process occurs after 6 weeks from the day of the exchange of contracts. This time is usually taken as the balance of the total purchase price and any other adjustment costs ought to be paid and the documents of transfer of ownership and the title document ought to be finalized to completion. This process allows the new buyer to become the legal owner of the property that they have acquired during this sales process. The settlement is attended by the agent, the buyer, the seller and the legal conveyancer who participate by going through the relevant settlement requirements to ensure that no breach of contract and misunderstandings. The buyer may also have the right to request to conduct an inspection of the property before the settlement is finalized. This right may however be limited by the terms and conditions agre ed between the buyer and the agent, or even through the state requirements of the private treaty (Anastasia Suwiro, 2015). The New South Wales state legislative requirements allow the purchaser the right to view the property prior to finalization of settlement, given that the buyer had not signed a contract to waive these rights. The agents also determine the responsibilities of both the buyer and the seller with regard maintaining the property through either building or insuring the contents of the property. This information is provided by the agents to ensure that there is no emergence of conflicts after the settlement has been finalized. All the deposit funds paid are either held or released using the procedures set by the contract between the seller and the agent during the settlement period, as any complications may results in a conflict of interest and thus a breach of contract. The settlement process is expected to continue following the stipulation of the sales contract (Denver, 2008). As such, stakeholders of the property purchase ought to be involved in the settlement process, since they are th e representatives of both parties, the buyer and the seller. For instance, if for one reason or another settlement is not finalized as expected by the private treaty, the two parties and the professionals involved in the transactions ought to assist in the consideration of contingency plans so that all parties are enabled to fulfill their expectations according to the sale contract (Daly, Gronow, Jenkins, Plimmer, 2003). After the settlement process is completed and finalized, the ownership is transferred to the buyers title and they are invited to see the contents of the property and if they are in line with the agreements of the contract. The documentation for disbursing fees to the agency are also commenced at this stage by checking the transactions for deposit of monies are accurate. The total sum is also compared to the sum cited in the contract. The next step entails calculating the agency fees through computing the fees agreed in the contract. The fee is also compared to the statutory requirements of the state and then the agency policies. The account sale statement is then updated to include the value of the agency disbursements and the procedures set in place are used to obtain the permissions, and identification details of the buyer (Allon, 2006). References Allon, F. (2006). Suburbs for sale: buying and selling the great Australian dream. InPost-Suburban Sydney: The City in Transformation Conference. Anastasia, N., Suwitro, A. L. (2015).The Rational and Irrational Factors Underlying Property Buying Behavior(Doctoral dissertation, Petra Christian University). Beer, A., Kearins, B., Pieters, H. (2007). Housing affordability and planning in Australia: the challenge of policy under neo-liberalism.Housing studies,22(1), 11-24. Daly, J., Gronow, S., Jenkins, D., Plimmer, F. (2003). Consumer behaviour in the valuation of residential property: A comparative study in the UK, Ireland and Australia.Property Management,21(5), 295-314. Denyer, L. (2008). Buying Property in Ten of the Worlds Top Resorts.The Sunday Times. Hodgkinson, L. (2004).The Complete Guide to Buying Property Abroad. Kogan Page Publishers. Ostrom, E., Hess, C. (2000). Private and common property rights.BOUCKAERT, Boudewijn a Gerrit DE GEEST (eds.). Encyclopedia of law and economics,2, 53-106. Wenar, L. (2008). Property rights and the resource curse.Philosophy public affairs,36(1), 2-32.

BLACK IS THE HOLE Essays - Black, Color, Darkness, Nothing

BLACK IS THE HOLE DEEP IN OUR HEARTS THE LONELINESS WE FEEL, WHEN OUR LOVED ONES DEPART BLACK IS THE COLOR OF THE HEAVENLY SKY THE COLOR YOU WEAR WHEN PEOPLE DIE IT'S THE PAIN YOU SEE AFTER THE BATTLE IT'S THAT MYSTERIOUS THING, WE CALL OUR SHADOW BLACK IS THE FEAR IN EVERYONES LIVES IT'S WHAT YOU FEEL WHEN YOU SEE SOMEONE CRY TEH SOUND OF THUNDER THAT MAKES YOU WONDER WHAT BLACK IS ALL ABOUT.

Ethics in medicine essays

Ethics in medicine essays The pace of development in science and medicine is extremely rapid. Medicinal practices have advanced so far as to treat once devastating illnesses and have even evolved into a way to alter human genetic codes and structures. But when do these milestones cross the line of being ethical? How do we choose whether a medical or scientific breakthrough is morally right or dangerously wrong? Society can either reap the benefits of science or be presented with devastating results. Critics have viewed the development of atomic weapons as something that has caused far more problems than it has resolved. Some of them even consider some of their fellow colleagues discoveries tragedies rather than marvelous innovations. Bioethics is a combination of biology and diverse humanistic knowledge in scientific research for environmental and medical survival. Another way to define it would be to say that it is scientific research with a code of ethics. This concept helps scientists to produce ethical research that does more good than harm and is good for the community. Some people think science and medicine go too far in its developments and discoveries. However, whether or not scientific research appears ethical, to an extent, depends on the individuals personal desires, and could thus be the reason opinions differ on certain issues. Birth Control, life support systems, and abortion are controversial issues that science has brought up in society. Opposers to these issues have the tendency to believe that these scientific processes intervene with natural body processes and stages of life. They want these practices banned and fear long term consequences if they are not. While supporters of birth control believe it helps to prevent unwanted pregnancies as well as to dramatically control overpopulation, critics believe that it interferes with natural reproduction and has dangerous long term effects on a womens reproductiv...

Speech Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 6

Speech - Essay Example have added advantage as they inherited with richness and fair complexity that generates dominating behavior and attitudes towards Hispanics (Macartney et al., 2014). In addition, older people will show that as they have spent much period of life and have assembled considerable experiences (Population Division, n.d.). b. There exist variations in framing and evaluating the data and information based on the categories of audiences. It is equally important that where there are more women than men, or more Asian Americans than Hispanics, or older people than younger people, the speech delivered to them need to be highly intellectual and presented in such a manner that addresses past, present and future aspects (Pearson Education Ltd, 2014). The specific purpose statement defines about the scope, objective and purpose of the research study in relation to the relevant topic. On the other hand, thesis statement states about main objective, significance and researcher opinion about the topic (SBCC, n.d.). In order to critically evaluate the Internet sources, it is crucial to keep certain key aspect in mind. In this regard, the evaluator should consider authorship, publishing body, accuracy, authority, currency and coverage among others (Western Kentucky University, 2014). A proper credit to sources can be given, if the internet sources meet the required information needs. Besides, appropriateness of format, integrity, authenticity and reliability of the internet source can be measured to provide order proper credit to the sources (American Sociological Association,

Euro-Debt Crisis and the European Union Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Euro-Debt Crisis and the European Union - Essay Example Rather than specifically call out any of the EU member states, Christine Lagarde calls on the ECB to fully commit reserve funding to deploy bailouts. The problem with this particular viewpoint is that the European Union is becoming more and more entwined with the internal political and economic desperation that is exhibited among the weakest links within the Union’s membership. Although attempting to save the European Union has been a central theme of the combined efforts of the world’s most influential financial body (the IMF), these efforts have dragged on and on and look increasingly unlikely to avert a crisis and/or disaster that is already unfolding before the eyes of the viewer (Wall Street Journal 1). The situation with Greece is but one example. Although the article in question deals mostly with the IMF’s implied directions regarding Spanish liquidity, this is just another example of the debt contagion that threatens to envelop the economies Greece, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and Ireland (PIIGS). In the article, Lagarde goes on to implore the domestic/state actors of the respective economies to fully cooperate with all haste and cooperation with the efforts of the European Central Bank. One interesting component of this advice is the fact that many of these state actors are playing a very tenuous balancing game. This balancing game is accented by attempting to employ the rigid austerity measures that the ECB requires in order for the disbursal of any further monetary aid/loans/bailout package, the fear that the European Union will eventually collapse and the consequential reaction to withhold resources in order to prepare for a worst-case scenario forcible exit from the Eurozone. It is for precisely this reason that Christine Lagarde is so adamant that each of these nations commits themselves fully to the proposition of saving the Euro.

The Boston Beer Company Essay Example for Free

The Boston Beer Company Essay Overview The Boston Beer Company has had amazing success in its transition from a small scale microbrewer to a large scale national brewery. Almost all of the company’s success is due to the Samuel Adams Lager product line, which has hardly changed from the founding of the company in 1984, to the IPO in 1995, to the present day. In fact, much of the appeal of Samuel Adams comes from its microbrew image and the founder, Jim Koch’s, commitment to the brewing process and a premium beer. In recent years, however, the company has implemented a new strategy for growth which has included introducing a light beer that will have more mainstream appeal. While this has increased profits for the company, it has also left the company vulnerable to entry by diluting its brand name. For this reason, the company’s strategy for the immediate future has to make a significant shift, from a strategy of growth to a strategy of protection. It must focus on maintaining its current profits by preventing entry both from small breweries looking to copy the BBC’s strategy and from large breweries looking to use their expansive resources to steal some of BBC’s market share. History of Boston Beer The Boston Beer Company began as a microbrewery in Boston, Massachusetts in 1984. Its first cases of beer were only sold to Boston bars, but the company quickly branched out geographically. Fueled by awards and recognition from prestigious beer festivals, Samuel Adams Boston Lager was available on much of the East Coast by the late 1980’s and nationally by 1992. The company went public on the New York Stock Exchange in 1995. The Boston Beer Company’s strategy for growth was one of differentiation. The company created a higher quality beer than the majority of American beers by using more expensive ingredients and less water, and it used its packaging and its commercials to advertise this commitment to quality. In fact, because of its use of only barley, hops, yeast, and water as its ingredients, Samuel Adams won the honor of being the first American beer to be sold in Germany, a distinction that helped its image in America even more. One business strategy that the company employed as it started to grow was using extra brewing space in other company’s breweries to brew their beer. Since the company was growing at a double digit rate, it didn’t have a lot of extra capital to build its own breweries, so this was a good strategy for them during their period of growth. And, since these breweries were distributed throughout the country, this strategy allowed the Boston Beer Company to maximize the freshness of the beer it sold. In fact, the now famous practice of printing a freshness label on bottled beer was started by the Boston Beer Company on its Samuel Adams Boston Lager. The company ensured quality production in these disperse breweries by hiring experienced brewmasters to oversee the contract brewing. The company also brewed some beer on its own property, both in Boston and later in a plant they purchased in Cincinnati, Ohio. In 2002, the company took a risk by introducing Sam Adams Light, a light beer version of their Samuel Adams Lager. They had never produced a light beer before, and it was Koch’s stance that the company couldn’t brew a light beer that would be up to their standards of flavor. The expanded customer base that the company would target with the sale of a light beer was too lucrative a market to ignore, however, and the light beer market was almost devoid of any Better Beers, so after three years of development Sam Adams Light was born. The advertising expenditures for 2002 increased by 25. 7% or $20. 6 million over 2001 due to the promotion of Sam Adams Light2, which magnified the financial risk of producing and selling it. The new beer had the short term effect of attracting new consumers to the Samuel Adams brand, although the long term effect has yet to be seen. The growth of the Boston Beer Company was very impressive, and can be attributed to a superior product, good business strategy, and an unsaturated market for high-quality beer. But now there are new challenges facing the company. There are always new fads in the beer industry; current trends are low-carb beers and fruityflavored malt beverages. The Boston Beer Company needs to decide which of these trends to respond to, and how to respond to each. Above all the company needs to continue its strategy of differentiation that allowed it to achieve its current profitability. It is its image for quality above major American beers like Budweiser, Coors, and Miller that allows it to keep its prices, and its profits, high. Current Industry Analysis The Boston Beer Company’s product is a â€Å"better† beer. A better beer is defined as either a craft beer or an import, and is characterized by higher prices and quality. A craft beer is defined as one which is brewed with 100% malted barley as its grain. The major American beer companies typically use a mixture of malted barley along with other grains such as rice or corn, since these are less expensive and have less full-bodied flavors. Rivals in the better beer industry include such foreign companies as Corona, Heineken, and Guinness, as well as domestic companies such as Sierra Nevada, Pete’s, and a number of microbreweries around the country. While the beer industry overall is very rivalrous, the better beer industry is not so, as evidenced by high profit margins (the Boston Beer Company routinely posts profit margins of over 50%). The rivalry that does exist tends to revolve around quality competition rather than price competition. There are numerous substitutes for better beer. All alcoholic beverages are substitutes for the Boston Beer Company’s product, although the two closest substitutes are major American beers and flavored malt beverages; wine and spirits are less relevant substitutes for the purposes of this analysis. Budweiser, Coors, and Miller are all large brand name beers which have low prices and low quality compared to better beers. Price sensitive consumers typically buy these beers. Smirnoff Ice, Skyy Blue, and Bacardi Silver are all similarly priced to the better beers, but they have fruitier flavors and therefore appeal to consumers with a different taste preference. The suppliers for the Boston Beer Company are similar to the suppliers for any brewery. Supplies that must be purchased include the ingredients like water, barley and hops, the equipment for brewing, and the transportation for distributing beer around the country. The ingredients are actually very inexpensive compared to the other two costs, and suppliers of barley and water don’t have a lot of bargaining power since these industries are fragmented. The hops industry, however, is more centralized. In order to ensure adequate hops supplies at prices known in advance the company regularly purchases hops futures. The company also employs an aggressive contract brewing strategy. Under this policy almost 60% of the company’s products are brewed at noncompany owned breweries. By utilizing the excess capacity of geographically distributed breweries, the company can keep equipment and transportation costs low while providing a fresher and thus higher quality product. This brewing approach carries inherent risks by giving potential rivals some control over the company’s production capacity. Indeed the company is currently involved in a lawsuit with Miller after Miller’s attempt to back out of a brewing contract early. To protect itself from these risks the company enters into contracts with a diverse set of brewers for a much larger amount of beer than they actually produce. This redundant capacity is meant to shield the company from any number of contract brewers defaulting on their contracts. Buyer bargaining power doesn’t have significant influence on the Boston Beer Company since their buyers are grocery stores and bars. The grocery industry and the bar industry are both fragmented, so each store or bar that buys from the Boston Beer Company comprises a very small amount of total company sales, and the loss of any one buyer won’t significantly hurt the company. Complements in the better beer industry include the popularity of bars, snack foods like pretzels and nachos, and sporting events like football games. While the Boston Beer Company doesn’t provide any of these complements, they do provide some amount of customer education. Customer education includes advertising awards the company has won, advertising their brewing processes, and calling attention to their premium ingredients. This serves to convince people of the superior quality of Samuel Adams, thereby convincing them to pay a premium price. Customer education is a fairly clever and successful strategy for a number of beer companies, but it benefits better beers more than lower quality beers, so the Boston Beer Company could probably take advantage of this by focusing more on customer education. The BBC also has an advantage over small high-quality breweries because its economy of scale allows more customers to be reached per dollar spent on customer education. Any company in the beverage industry has the potential to enter Samuel Adams’ market, and it is always crucial for a company to be aware of possible entry from all sides. Companies that make wine, spirits, or malt beverages could all enter the market, and we have actually seen in recent years that spirits companies have been expanding into new markets by producing malt beverages under the name of the parent spirits company. However, the most dangerous potential entrants would be other beer companies. Other craft breweries that sell their beer on a small scale might attempt to copy the BBC’s strategy to grow into a national brand and steal some of BBC’s market share. Also, major American breweries could use their expansive resources to brew high quality beers that could compete with Samuel Adams on a national level. A third, and even more threatening possibility, would be the combination of these two forces; a major brewery could buy a high quality microbrewery and use their national advertising and distribution infrastructure to market the microbrew to the public on a large scale. Given the Boston Beer Company’s high profit margins and the relatively low level of rivalry within their market, it is very likely that entry will occur and erode away at BBC’s profits if BBC is unprepared. We believe that responding to this possibility should be at the forefront of the company’s business strategy for the immediate future. The Boston Beer Company’s Strategy: Using Reputation as an Entry Barrier The BBC’s initial strategy was one of growth. This was fitting for it when it was a microbrewery looking to gain national and international sales. During its expansion in the early 1990’s, the company took advantage of the fact that consumer demand for craft beers was increasing, while there were few other companies doing the same. Since the new market was unsaturated, the Boston Beer Company was able to earn an inexpensive reputation for its Samuel Adams brand name by being the first large scale mover into the national craft beer market. By the late 1990’s, the BBC’s growth rate had begun to decline. In an effort to keep up growth, the company switched to a strategy of trying to increase the demand for craft beer. It did this through large scale advertising, and most significantly through the introduction of a light beer that brought light beer drinkers over to the better beer market. The Boston Beer Company’s strategy was an effective one for many years, and enabled it to become the profitable national company that it is today. However, if the BBC wants to maintain its profitability, it will need to find a way to protect its market share from entrants, and this will require a shift in the company’s strategy back to increasing its share of the Better Beer market rather than of the mainstream market. The biggest threats to the BBC are the major American beer companies, which have massive resources that would allow them to compete with the BBC. The BBC’s two advantages over these major companies are experience and reputation, and the major companies could easily gain experience by buying an existing craft beer company and utilizing its brewing procedures. Therefore, the BBC must protect its reputation at all costs, since its reputation is the only formidable entry barrier preventing Budweiser, Coors, and Miller from successfully invading Samuel Adams’ market. The company’s best strategy would be to slow their growth in order to work on strengthening their Samuel Adams Boston Lager brand name. Additionally, if the BBC diminishes its focus on growth, it could very well have the effect of reducing the incentive for these three major companies to enter the craft beer market, since the BBC will not be seen as so significant a threat. While there is a risk that slowing growth will leave the company vulnerable to entry by smaller companies, it is the large companies that have the most resources to compete with the BBC, so reducing the incentive for large companies to enter is worth the possible risk that more small companies will enter. The uniqueness and integrity that allowed the Samuel Adams brand to gain popularity are starting to be overshadowed by the company’s attempts to gather more mainstream consumers, and this is hurting the company’s brand name. The strategy for the future needs to focus on building back customer loyalty for the company’s core product line, i. e. Samuel Adams Boston Lager. First and foremost, the Boston Beer Company needs to continue reducing its expenditures on Sam Adams Light. During the introduction of Sam Adams Light in 2001-02, revenues and gross profit increased, but expenditures on advertising Sam Light were extremely high, and much of the sales of Sam Light were thought to be due to cannibalism of Samuel Adams Boston Lager. In 2003 when advertising of Sam Adams Light was decreased, sales of the light beer dropped significantly. Although Samuel Adams Boston Lager sales increased during the period between the fourth quarters of 2002 and 2003, overall shipments dropped 6% during this period3 because of the lowered demand for Sam Light after the decline of the Sam Light marketing campaign. However, even though sales were lower, net income was higher after the end of the marketing campaign4. The company should therefore continue to keep its advertising levels for Sam Adams Light low. In addition to the high financial cost of advertising Sam Adams Light, it is likely that the large-scale marketing of Sam Adams Light could hurt the company in the long run by diluting the Samuel Adams brand name. The purpose of Sam Light is to appeal to mainstream beer drinkers, but the company’s consumer base is comprised of individuals who pride themselves on drinking a beer that is not mainstream. With potential entrants looming from above and below, the Boston Beer Company can not afford to lose its reputation for uniqueness. Still, Sam Light is a good revenue stream as a supplement to Samuel Adams Boston Lager, but it should cease to be the company’s main focus. The â€Å"Twisted Tea† and â€Å"Hard Core† products are malt beverages that the company produces on a small scale. These brands are unnecessary for the company’s success, and if the company adopts a strategy to focus on Samuel Adams Boston Lager then it would be advantageous to eliminate these products. While the products dilute the company’s brand name in a similar way to Sam Adams Light, they don’t provide nearly the revenue that Sam Light does. By either selling or closing down these brand names, the Boston Beer Company can distance itself further from the malt beverage industry and improve its positioning as a Better Beer company. Dumping these products would help the BBC’s image of integrity in the eyes of their consumers, and this image will be crucial if the company is to protect its market share from entrants. There have been a number of attempted entries into the Sam Adams market which demonstrate the need for quality and reputation. Coors owns Killian’s Irish Red and Anheuser-Busch owns Michelob and has a stake in Red Hook, all brands that have had poor success in the Better Beer Market. Most consumers are well aware of the fact that Michelob is just another domestic beer sold at a high price, and so it’s a brand without much of a quality image. On the other hand, it’s not well known that Coors owns Killian’s since it’s brewed in Canada and has an import label. While this label might signal some quality in many consumers’ eyes, Killian’s has no reputation and no customer base. Finally, Red Hook was a quality microbrew ale with a good reputation and customer base that was bought by AB. Since this purchase in 1994 the stock price of Red Hook has plummeted from ~30 to 2 and sales have been poor. While the reason for this is not exactly clear, it’s possible that this failure is due to a loss of integrity that occurred when the microbrew became owned by a major domestic brewer, or that AB simply wasn’t able to operate that type of brewery. AB’s failure in this attempt doesn’t indicate that they will give up on entering the craft beer industry, however, especially if craft beers grow to be more of the national market. With such high profit margins and a strong market position, the BBC might be tempted to increase sales by decreasing prices, but this strategy should definitely be avoided. The high prices for Samuel Adams Boston Lager and Sam Adams Light signal to consumers and other companies that these beers are of higher quality, and since demand in the Better Beer market is relatively inelastic, there would likely be no increase in net income if prices were reduced. Reducing prices would cause the BBC to appear more of a threat to the three major American beer companies, and could therefore expedite the entry of one of these companies into the market. Due to the nature of the Better Beer industry, the company needs to strive for quality competition over price competition. With the introduction of Sam Light in 2002 the percentage of BBC’s sales comprised of bottles vs. kegs increased since most Sam Light is sold in bottles, and since Boston Lager sales declined slightly. While revenues are lower per barrel of draft beer, profit margins are higher due to lower costs per barrel. Additionally, beer served on tap is usually able to retain a higher quality than beer served from a bottle. For these reasons and others, it would be a good strategy for the Boston Beer Company to increase its emphasis on selling its beer in kegs to bars. While most grocery stores already carry Samuel Adams Boston Lager, there are still a large number of bars that don’t have Boston Lager on draft, and this deprives many consumers of being able to drink the beer in its highest quality form while also depriving the company of the added revenue that bar sales bring in. Since the company’s new focus needs to be on emphasizing the quality of its beers, increasing the availability of its draft beer is in line with its strategy. An added benefit of increasing prevalence in bars is the opportunity for bartender education and consequent consumer education. The company should seriously consider providing literature about their beer along with the kegs that they sell to bars, since educating bar owners and bartenders about the premium ingredients and freshness standards that the company holds will have a trickle-down effect to the beer drinkers. Continuing with this strategy of edging away from the mainstream, the Samuel Adams line should switch back to its original label. The current label is simple with few colors, similar to the major company labels, while microbrew labels typically have a more complex picture that distinguishes the brand. Switching back to the â€Å"BrewerPatriot† label would signal to both new and old customers that the BBC is committed their roots and to quality. Putting Excess Capital to Use If the BBC continues to be successful in fending off potential entrants and if it maintains its high profit margins while staying away from a growth strategy, then it needs a plan for investing its profits. In the past, profits have been invested in growth or in stock of other companies, but in line with the new strategy of slow growth, there might be areas in which their money could be better invested. Some of the money could be used to fund the customer education programs mentioned earlier, but it might also be wise to start owning more breweries. Contract brewing proved to be efficient and successful during their growth phase. Up until the late nineties they were increasing sales by double digits each year. At this time it would have been difficult to impossible for production capacity to keep up with sales, not to mention for the company to secure the necessary capital. However, in the past 5 years growth has slowed, and consistently high profits have led to large amounts of excess capital. BBC has been keeping some capital liquid in short term bonds and mutual funds and using the rest of the capital to buy back company stock4. There are several reasons why contract brewing makes less sense now. First, the BBC has run into situations in which being a contract brewer has hurt the company’s reputation. Anheuser-Busch used a dateline interview and ran a series of attack ads claiming Samuel Adams Boston Lager was no different from other domestic beers since much of it was made in the same breweries as these domestic beers5. The ads were eventually dropped when an advertising watchdog group found the ads to be factually incorrect, but the damage had been done6. Brewing all of their own beer would insulate them from such claims, reinforcing their reputation. Additionally Miller tried to back out of a large brewing contract7. BBC won in arbitration, but millions were lost in legal expenses and backup contracts which were never realized. The dispute also brought more attention to the fact that some Samuel Adams is made by the majors, diluting their brand name more. BBC already produces half of their own product, and sells excess capacity to other brewers. This indicates that the company already has the experience and know-how that it needs to operate their own breweries on some scale. With so much capital available and sales growth slow, BBC should purchase a few local breweries around the country to produce all of its product. Excess capacity in these breweries can be contracted out as is currently done in the company’s Cincinnati plant. By owning and operating their own breweries, the BBC can avoid the damage to its reputation as well as the contract disputes that it has to incur by operating as a contract brewer. Conclusions The Boston Beer Company has shown that it has a successful business strategy for growth. The company’s management now needs to show that it can maintain its profitability at its current level by adopting a strategy that creates barriers for entry into the national craft beer market. Many conventional entry barriers can be overcome by either regional microbreweries, which have the experience necessary to brew quality beers, or by major American breweries, which have the resources to market a new beer nation-wide. The one significant entry barrier that the Boston Beer Company still holds on to is its good reputation, which it gained both by being an early mover into the national craft beer market and by maintaining strict quality controls. As the company has matured it has drifted away from its reputation of uniqueness. In order for the company to maintain its hold on the American craft beer market, it will need to revive its reputation at all costs. Because the company’s growth has slowed, it has an opportunity to use its excess capital to fund programs that help bolster its image as a high quality, high integrity brewer. If it continues to differentiate itself from major American breweries like Budweiser, Coors, and Miller, then despite the Boston Beer Company’s smaller resources, it should still be able to hold its consumer base and protect its profits from entry into its market. References 1. â€Å"Samuel Adams – Company Background. † 2. The Boston Beer Company, Inc. 2002 Annual Report 3. â€Å"Boston Suffers Tough Fourth Quarter. † Modern Brewery Age. http://articles. findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m3469/is_8_55/ai_114921347 4. The Boston Beer Company, Inc. 2003 Annual Report 5. Contract Brewing. Lew Bryson. Copyright 2000. http://www. beveragebusiness. com/art-arch/mmbryson0201. html 6. â€Å"A-B to modify ads attacking Boston Beer. † Copyright 1997, Chautauqua Inc. http://www. allaboutbeer. com/news/industry/ab_ads. html 7. â€Å"Brewery addition may be on tap. † Copyright 2003, Cincinnati Post. http://www. cincypost. com/2003/04/02/brew04-02-2003. html.

Exploring Traumatic Brain Injury in Children Essay -- Medicine

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of death and disability among children and adolescents (Yeates, 2005). The Center for Disease and Control (2010) reported an estimated 1.7 million individuals sustaining TBI annually with 51% of these injuries occurring during periods of cerebral development. Children (0-4 years), older adolescents (15-19 years) and older adults (65+ years) are most likely to sustain TBI (CDC, 2010). Brain injuries often lead to severe, pervasive, and potentially irreversible impairments in one’s neurological, cognitive, emotional, and social functioning (e.g., Wilde et al, 2012; Yeates, 2005). This analysis will examine the etiology, prevalence, and impact of traumatic brain injury in the developing brain of children. Classifications & Diagnosis of TBI Brain injuries can be classified into three different categories: mild, moderate, and severe TBI. Classification is mostly done using the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) which has gained broad acceptance for the assessment of the severity of brain damage (Bauer & Fritz, 2004). This scale is based on a 15 point scale which measures individual’s level of consciousness based on verbal, motor, and eye responses to stimuli, as well as the overall social dependence on others. One study scrutinized the elements of the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) from 27,625 TBI cases in Taiwan. A correlation was found between the survival rate and certain eye (E), motor (M) and verbal (V) score combinations for GCS (scores of 6, 11, 12, ) that were discerned to be statistically significant. This illustrates that the fundamental elements comprising the Glasgow coma scale (E, M, & V) are predictive of the survival of TBI patients. The researchers assert that this observation is cli... ...sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020138309005609) Wilde, Merkley, Bigler, Max, Schmidt, Ayoub, McCauley, Hunter, Hanten, Li, Chu, Levin, Longitudinal changes in cortical thickness in children after traumatic brain injury and their relation to behavioral regulation and emotional control, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience, Volume 30, Issue 3, May 2012, Pages 267-276, ISSN 0736-5748, 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2012.01.003. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736574812000044) Yeates, Armstrong, Janusz, Taylor, Wade, Stancin, Drotar, Long-Term Attention Problems in Children With Traumatic Brain Injury, Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Volume 44, Issue 6, June 2005, Pages 574-584, ISSN 0890-8567, 10.1097/01.chi.0000159947.50523.64. (http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890856709616336)

Legalizing Drugs: The Ultimate Alternative to Cease the Drug War

For years, the United States has constantly been in the midst of a war. As a matter of fact, it is a war that is extreme, costly, and very exposed. Not only is it fought within the U.S. boundaries, but also in foreign shores. This so-called war is the War on Drugs. No one can argue that drugs are like a plague in our society. However, as bad as the effect of drugs on our society is, the effect of prohibition is worse. Federal government has spent billions of dollars on the struggle to end this war. Even the state and local government have spent millions of dollars to cease this war. Local reformers also contribute to this war by generating their own versions of the war and by recruiting as many community groups and leaders as they can to further the effort, but it all seems useless because no favorable results have been obtained so far. The best way to cease this everlasting war is to legalize drugs. Legalizing drugs will help the community as a whole because it will save many lives, help reduce crimes rates, improve research for medicine, and increase the government’s income. By legalizing drugs, hundred of lives can be saved each year. Many of the deaths that are now categorized as â€Å"drug overdose† are, in fact, caused by drugs that are purer than the users’ accustomed dose. This will cause an overdose by merely taking the dose to which they are accustomed. Other deaths are caused by the drugs being â€Å"cut† or diluted with impure or dangerous substances. At present, drugs are cut with anything from relatively harmless things such as baking soda, powdered sugar, lactose and corn starch to poisons like strychnine and arsenic. Legal drugs would fall under the supervision and standards of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), thereby insuring cleaner and purer drugs at consistent dosages. In addition, intravenous and intramuscular drugs could be packaged in single use syringes that are designed to be destroyed by the act of using them once. Thus, preventing the reuse and sharing of needles. This will reduce the spread of AIDs, hepatitis, and many other types of infections. Hence, more lives saved, as well as the reduction of burden on many public resources since many drug abusers cannot afford to pay for medical treatment. The government would have control of all drugs. Once the government has control over the drugs, private industries would be in control of the sale of the drugs. Society learned from the, prohibition of alcohol during the 1920’s, â€Å"private industry is much easier to control compared to public industry or the black market† (Prohibition of Alcohol). Legalizing drugs with the appropriate regulation and control would severely limit the access of drugs to children. Just as minors cannot legally but alcohol, they would not be able to walk into a state regulated drug store and buy drugs. Under the present conditions, drug dealers do not care if he customer is 5 years old or 50 years old. These drug dealers are only concerned on the amount of money that goes into their pockets. New laws would be imposed to the people who can but drugs, how much a person can buy, and where the person can buy drugs. Therefore, this would create a safer and more organized society. Legalizing and regulating drug production and sale will eliminate a plethora of drug crimes, as well as crimes related to drugs. Crimes such smuggling, producing and selling drugs would cease to be profitable. It will also limit the availability of funds to finance other crimes such as illegal gambling, prostitution, extortion and terrorism. Former Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, Milton Friedman states, â€Å"The legalization of drugs would simultaneously reduce the number of crimes and improve the respect for the law. It is hard to imagine any other single provision which could make a more significant contribution to the promotion of law and order (Legalization of Drugs).† Being one of the world’s leading drug-related crime nation, the United States needs to diminish the crime rate. The best option is to obtain this is by legalizing drugs or else like former U.S. Secretary of State, George Schultz says â€Å"†¦ will never obtain any results as long as we are unable to separate crime from the drug business and the incitement to criminality this causes† (Legalization of Drugs). Drugs will likely be cheaper. The supply would be relatively consistent. Market forces such as â€Å"supply and demand† will be less of a determining price factor. Nor will the risk factor to dealers and smugglers affect price. The cost of producing most illegal drugs is minimal, particularly in an industrial setting. Therefore, legalization will reduce crimes such as burglary, mugging, and prostitution. Legalizing drugs would be useful in the medicinal world. It is probably one of the prime reasons why drugs should be legalized because it will be helpful for medical-related research. There are numerous ways in which drugs could be used in the medical field. For example, marijuana helps relieve pain caused by glaucoma. Glaucoma is a â€Å"group of eye diseases characterizes by an increase in intraocular pressure (Garcia, Matthews) † in the eyeball causing damage to the optic disc and impaired vision which sometimes develops into blindness for many people every year. Medical researchers found that as the dose of marijuana increases, the pressure within the eye decreases by up to a 30%, thus, lowering the risk of suffering from such a agonizing and dreadful disease (Garcia, Matthews). Cocaine is another drug which can be used because it was the first effective local anesthetic (Spillane, 2000). However, in the late 1880’s surgical procedures using local anesthetics was replaced by a general anesthesia solution. Several countries South America such as Peru and Bolivia still use coca as both a general stimulant and for more specific medical purposes (Spillane 2000). There are, however, some recent and so far uncertain signs of reviving interests in cocaine from the medical institutions and even coca itself for other medical purposes to be used in researches as well as in diagnosis and treatments. Another illegal drug useful for medical usages is heroin. Heroin was once and is still used as a powerful pain-killer which is used to control intense chronic pains caused by severe diseases such as cancer and tuberculosis (Schaffer). Researchers have found signs showing that heroin is significantly less harmful than most of the drugs which are given in its place. There are other ways drugs could be used for medical purposes, however, due to its illegal status there has not been many in-depth studies into the possible uses of illegal drugs as was initially hoped for. Not only will legalizing drugs help the medical community but it will take the medical world into a new horizon with these drugs. The federal government does not know how to control the great amount of money that they have spent on the war on drugs, which still continues. Yearly, â€Å"the federal government spends around $20 billion dollars (Mann, 2001)† on issues related to the war on drugs. Not only does legalizing drugs help needy organizations, but it also helps the community. The money that the government annually spends on the drug war could be used for building rehabilitation centers for handicapped citizens, building more schools to educate people on drugs, or go into funds for a medical or scientific research. According to former chief of the Planning Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health, Theodore R. Vallance, â€Å"the legalization of the now illegal drugs would result in a net saving of $37 billion annual savings for the federal government (Vallance).† The federal government will also benefit from the increase in income due to taxation and licensing of drugs. Just like cig arettes and alcohol, drugs would be taxed. The tax imposed on these drugs should vary on how the drug affects the individuals who take drugs. Marijuana’s side effects, which as â€Å"loud talking and bursts of laughter, lack of memory in conversations, and chronic redness of the eyes (Glantz),† should have a smaller tax rate because its side effects are less severe compared to cocaine and heroin’s side effects. By placing different tax rates on different drugs, according to their side effects, users would start using softer drugs and the usage of harder drugs would be less common because of its high cost. People would have to either start paying to obtain harder drugs or they would diminish their drug use. Drug sales are probably the largest untaxed markets in the United States and around the world, hence, if drugs were legalized, the money from taxing drugs would be used for more serious problems. In short, legalizing drugs will benefit the community at a larger extent. The overly fought, absurd Drug War has been, is, and will continue to be an absolute failure if the United States continues to struggle with it like it has done. Instead, actions needs to be taken and the ultimate alternative is to legalize all drugs. By doing so, a number of lives are saved in many ways. Legalization helps reduce crime, making the community a safer place to live in. Legalization also allows for the exploring or research in the field of medicine. Lastly, the government can save money, but its income will also increase. Works Cited Garcia, G., Matthews, L. â€Å"Laser and Eye Safety in the Laboratory.† New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1995): 102 Glantz, Meyer D. â€Å"Correlates and Consequences of Marijuana Use.† Washington D.C.: METROTEC (1984):37 Mann, Judy. â€Å"Money Spent of Drug War Could Be Put To Better Use.† Washington Post (D.C.) 17 October 2001: C12 Nadelmann, Ethan A. â€Å"An Unwinnable   War on Drugs.† New York Times. 26 April 2001: A23 Spillane, Joseph. Cocaine: from medical marvel to modern menace in the United States. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press (2000): 58-61 Schaffer, Clifford A. â€Å"Basic Facts About the War on Drugs.† Drug Reform Coordination Network.   

The Importance Of Being Earnest And Giovannis Room Analysis

In the play, The Importance of Being Earnest written by Oscar Wilde and the novel Giovanni’s Room written by James Baldwin both address the topic of bunburying. Bunburying is a way in which people use something as an excuse to get out of something like a social obligation or civil duty. In The Importance of Being Earnest a majority of the characters use bunburying to get out of a commitment. In the novel, Giovanni’s Room the main character David demonstrates bunburying when he flees to Paris from the United States. David bunburies his way out of the United States for a variety of different reasons. One of the reasons why I believe David exhibits bunburying is because he feels ashamed for falling in love with a man. This could be†¦show more content†¦Using Hella as an alibi was a perfect way for David to prove to the world his true masculinity. Another reason why David bunburies his way out of The United Sates and flees to Paris is because of his father. David does not want his father to know that he is gay whatsoever. For example, David Says, â€Å"Then I thought of my father, who had no one in the world but me...† (Baldwin 9). David feels that him being gay would be an enormous burden to his father because they have already been through a lot with his mother passing away at a young age, and since David’s father raised him himself he does not want his dad to think that it was his fault that he was interested in the same sex. David says, â€Å"What passed between us as masculine candor exhausted and appalled me† (Baldwin 17). David is referring to the fact that his father thinks their relationship is very open and that is what scares David because his father does not even know who he truly is. Another of example of why David’s relationship with his father is a reason why he flees the US is becaus e David starts to realize that he is actually turning into his father because of the way that David drinks. David says, â€Å"Soon it was I who came home staggering home late at night, it was I who found Ellen waiting up for me...† (Baldwin 16). David is suggesting that it was no longer just his dad coming home drunk at night, it was now him. The only way that David seemed to